一個垃(la)圾(ji)填埋場，兩次引起中央(yang)生態環境保(bao)護督察組的(de)關注(zhu)。近日(ri)，因(yin)垃(la)圾(ji)填埋場長期異味擾民，宜昌(chang)正加速多點施工，爭(zheng)取早日(ri)為民除臭。

垃圾填埋場離(li)居民(min)區(qu)較近

近日，信訪(fang)人向中央第三生態環境保護督察組(zu)反映(ying)，宜昌市夷陵區三峽高(gao)中附近一個垃圾填(tian)(tian)埋場(chang)堆(dui)放區長(chang)時間(jian)異味(wei)擾民(min)，填(tian)(tian)埋場(chang)修復工(gong)作遲緩。

據悉(xi)，三(san)環灣垃圾填埋(mai)場位(wei)于夷陵區小溪(xi)塔街道(dao)丁家(jia)壩社區三(san)組，占地面(mian)積126畝，總庫容量155.87萬立方米，2007年2月(yue)投入運行(xing)，服務年限13年。

相關人(ren)士介紹，由(you)于垃圾(ji)填埋(mai)場距(ju)離周(zhou)邊(bian)居民區和學校較近，受風向、氣壓等因(yin)素影(ying)響，部分時(shi)段確實存在異味(wei)擾(rao)民問題。

而且，這(zhe)并不是(shi)該(gai)(gai)垃(la)圾填(tian)埋(mai)場第一(yi)次被投訴。此前(qian)，2018年12月(yue)，中央生(sheng)態環保(bao)督(du)察“回頭看”期(qi)間，市民也曾反映(ying)該(gai)(gai)垃(la)圾填(tian)埋(mai)場異味擾民。

為根本解決臭(chou)氣(qi)擾民問題，在(zai)三環(huan)灣垃(la)(la)圾(ji)填(tian)(tian)埋(mai)場(chang)還有剩余庫容的情況下，夷(yi)陵區(qu)政府于2020年10月(yue)17日發布公告，對三環(huan)灣垃(la)(la)圾(ji)填(tian)(tian)埋(mai)場(chang)提前(qian)實(shi)施封場(chang)。自(zi)今年2月(yue)28日起，該填(tian)(tian)埋(mai)場(chang)停止(zhi)接收垃(la)(la)圾(ji)。

在(zai)三環(huan)灣垃圾填(tian)埋(mai)場封(feng)場過渡期內，夷陵區每(mei)年(nian)投(tou)入約1000萬元，將(jiang)城區生活垃圾運送至(zhi)當陽(yang)市(shi)葛洲壩(ba)水泥(ni)窯協同處置。待宜昌市生(sheng)活(huo)垃圾(ji)焚燒發電項目（已于(yu)2020年啟動建設）投入運(yun)行后，夷陵區城區生(sheng)活(huo)垃圾(ji)將(jiang)轉(zhuan)運(yun)至該廠(chang)處置。

除臭(chou)工程為何推進慢(man)

據介(jie)紹，三環(huan)灣垃圾(ji)填埋場封場及生態治理工程項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)概(gai)算總投(tou)資2894萬(wan)元(yuan)，包括垃圾(ji)堆體(ti)整治、封場覆蓋、氣體(ti)收集與處(chu)理系統完善等，計劃明年9月完工，建(jian)(jian)設周期(qi)18個月。今(jin)年1月4日，該項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)取(qu)得環(huan)評(ping)批復，4月16日啟動封場及項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)設。

垃圾填埋場(chang)已經封(feng)場(chang)，為(wei)何仍(reng)(reng)有(you)(you)臭(chou)氣(qi)？相(xiang)關部門坦陳，在封(feng)場(chang)建設期間，雖然(ran)施工單位采取了噴灑(sa)除臭(chou)劑(ji)等措施，但堆體整形階段(duan)接膜施工時，膜下垃圾仍(reng)(reng)會有(you)(you)臭(chou)氣(qi)散發，對周邊(bian)居(ju)民生活造(zao)成一定(ding)影響。

同時(shi)，信訪人投訴(su)的填埋(mai)場修復遲(chi)緩問(wen)題，情況也屬實。項(xiang)目(mu)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后，因(yin)建設單位內部安全(quan)生產整治(zhi)及中高考停工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，延遲(chi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期約30天(tian)；7月(yue)至8月(yue)，因(yin)汛期及疫情防(fang)控影響(xiang)，延遲(chi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期約50天(tian)。據統計，4月(yue)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)至8月(yue)底，項(xiang)目(mu)有效施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)天(tian)數僅(jin)30天(tian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程進展較慢。

全(quan)力提速力爭(zheng)提前完(wan)工(gong)

對(dui)(dui)此，宜(yi)昌市高度重視(shi)信訪件(jian)辦(ban)(ban)理。9月(yue)1日，宜(yi)昌市主要負(fu)責(ze)人赴三環灣垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)填(tian)埋場(chang)現場(chang)辦(ban)(ban)公。次日，夷陵(ling)區召開(kai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)推進會，研究(jiu)制定(ding)整改方案。夷陵(ling)區成立整改工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)專(zhuan)班，各單位抽調(diao)1名骨干力(li)量(liang)，全(quan)脫產進駐施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)部，點(dian)對(dui)(dui)點(dian)督(du)促參建(jian)各方全(quan)力(li)提速。生態(tai)環境部門加強周邊(bian)環境監測，住建(jian)、城(cheng)管部門加強項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)技(ji)術指(zhi)導和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度督(du)辦(ban)(ban)。同時(shi)(shi)，建(jian)設(she)單位、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位增(zeng)派技(ji)術骨干，增(zeng)加施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業機(ji)械(xie)，多點(dian)、多工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)面同時(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，確保該項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)明年(nian)4月(yue)底全(quan)部完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，較原定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期提前5個(ge)月(yue)。為了盡快消除(chu)異味(wei)擾民，該項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)積極落實防(fang)臭(chou)(chou)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)：配備(bei)1臺移動(dong)式噴(pen)霧機(ji)及除(chu)臭(chou)(chou)、消毒藥(yao)水，并隨進度保證充足儲備(bei)；配備(bei)1臺空氣(qi)質量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)測儀，隨時(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)測施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)區域空氣(qi)質量(liang)狀況。根據(ju)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斷面情況，項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)方還將定(ding)時(shi)(shi)噴(pen)霧消毒、除(chu)臭(chou)(chou)，盡量(liang)避免大開(kai)挖、擾動(dong)填(tian)埋垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)。同時(shi)(shi)，當(dang)天(tian)開(kai)挖的垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)，做(zuo)到當(dang)天(tian)用土回(hui)填(tian)覆蓋，防(fang)止(zhi)臭(chou)(chou)氣(qi)大面積擴(kuo)散；當(dang)天(tian)開(kai)挖垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)無法回(hui)填(tian)時(shi)(shi)，必須(xu)采取(qu)臨時(shi)(shi)封閉和噴(pen)灑除(chu)臭(chou)(chou)劑等措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，防(fang)止(zhi)氣(qi)體排出擾民。